Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng anh 8 học kì 1 - Năm học 2019-2020

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1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TA K8 (HKI) * Các thì cơ bản 1. Hiện tại đơn (simple present ) + Tobe S + am / is / are + N/adj S + am / is / are + not + N/adj Am /is / are + S + N/ adj ? Example: She is a doctor She is not an engineer. Is she a doctor? Yes, She is / No, She isn’t + Verbs + Chủ từ số ít: He / she / it / Nam + Vs/es + O He / she / it + does + not + Vo + O Does + he / she / it + Vo + O? Example: He sometimes plays foodball. She washes these dishes He does not sometimes play foodball She does not wash these dishes Does he play foodball? Does she wash these dishes? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t Notes: Chủ từ số ít thông thường ta chia bằng cách thêm “s” . còn động từ tân cùng là: o, sh, ch, s, z thì ta chia bằng cách thêm “es” + Chủ từ số nhiều: I / you / we / they / Nam and Minh + Vo + O I / you / we / they / Nam and Minh + do + not + Vo + O Do + I / you / we / they / Nam and Minh + Vo + O? Example: You usually go to school on time. You do not go to the movie. Do you go to the movie? Yes, I do / No, I don’t Notes: Trong câu thường có trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên như: usually, often, sometimes, seldom(hiếm khi) , always, every day/ week/ month/ year +Present simple to talk about general truths ( hiện tại đơn nói về sự thật tổng quát ) Ex: - The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. - Water boils at 100oC - Ice melts under the sun 2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn ( Present continuous / progressive ) S + am / is / are (not) + Ving + O. Am / is / are + S + Ving + O? Example: He is working at the moment. He is not working at the monent. Is he playing foodball? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Look! The boy is crossing the road. Notes: Trong câu thường có trạng từ như: now, at present ( hiện tại ) , at the moment (vào lúc này) , these days (dạo này) Ở đầu câu look, listen 3. Quá Khứ đơn ( Simple past ) + Tobe S + was/ were + N/adj S + was/ were + not + N/adj Was / were + S + N/ adj ? Example: She was at home yesterday. She was not at home yesterday.
2. Structure: S + be + (not) + adjective + enough +(for O) to-infinitive ( đủ hoặc không đủ để .) Example: He is old enough to take the driving test. ( anh ấy đủ tuổi để dự thi bằng lái xe.) I am not strong enough to lift the table. This exercise is easy enough for me to do. 9. Adverbs of place: outside; inside; there ; here ; upstairs ; downstairs Example: He isn’t downstairs. he is upstairs 10. Reflexive pronouns ( đại từ phản thân ) Số ít ( singular) Số nhiều (plural ) - Ngôi thứ I : myself (chính tôi) ourselves (chính chúng ta, chúng tôi) - Ngôi thứ II: yourself (chính bạn) yourselves (chính các bạn ) - Ngôi thứ III: himself (chính anh ấy), herself (chính cô ấy) themselves (chính họ ) itself ( chính nó ) * Use: đại từ phản thân diễn tả hành động trở lại với chính người thực hiện. Example: You will cut yourself Mary cleaned the floor herself. 11. Modals : must, have to, ought to, should a. Must = have to ( phải ) S + must (not) + Vo + S + has/ have to + Vo + S + do/does + not + have + V o . Must: Diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay sự cần thiết có tính chủ quan, do cảm nghĩ của người nói Have to: Diễn tả sự bắt buộc hay sự cần thiết có tính khách quan, do yếu tố bên ngoài. Example: Pupils must get to school on time. We must drive on the right. Your eyes are weak. You have to wear glasses. b. Ought to / should ( nên) : Diễn tả lời khuyên S + ought (not) to / should (not) + Vo + . S + advised + o + (not) + to Vo + Example: We should / ought to bey our parents You should learn harder for this exam. Tom’s mother advised him to study hard for the exam 12. Why – because ( dùng để hỏi và trả lời về nguyên nhân hay lí do ) Why + do/ does (not) + S + Vo + O ? => Because S + V + O . Example: Why do you get up early? => Because I want to do exercise. Why must we put all chemicals and drugs in locked cupboards? => Because children often try to eat and drink them. 13. Preposititons of time( giới từ chỉ thời gian) : in, on, at, after, before, between + In: in october; in 2015; in november 1997; in summer; in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening. + On: on Sunday; on Monday, July 2; on Sunday evening; on Christmas + At : at 6pm; at 7o’clock . + Between : between 7pm and 8pm ; + After: after 5am + Before: before 6pm 14. Used to ( đã từng ) : Diễn tả 1 thói quen trong quá khứ mà nay không còn Structure : S + used to + Vo + O S + did + not + use to + Vo + O
3. Your classroom is not as big as mine c. ( not ) the same as: ( giống nhau ) S + be + ( not ) the same as + noun Ex: Your shirt is the same as Ba’s d. Different from ( khác với ) S + be + different from + noun Ex: He is different from his brother 21. Present progressive to show changes with get and become S + is/ am / are + getting / becoming Example: The boys are getting taller The weather is becoming cold 22. Comparative ( cấp so sánh ) S+ be/ V + short adj/adv + er + than+ . EX: She is taller than her young sister S+ be / V + more + long adj /adv + than + EX: She is more beautiful than I am * Superlative ( so sánh bật nhất ) S + be / V + the short adj / adv + est + EX: Nam is the tallest boy in the class. S + be/V + the most long adj/adv + EX: She is the most beautiful girl . / The apartment is the smallest. * Cách phát âm tận cùng là “ED” a. / id / : khi theo sau âm là “t” hay “d” Ex: wanted /wontid/ ; needed /ni:did/ ; painted / peintid/ ; meeted /mi:tid/ b. / t / : khi theo sau một trong những âm p ; k ; f ; θ ; s ; ∫ ; t∫ Ex: watched /wot∫:z/ ; stoped / stopt/ ; laughed / la:ft. ; looked / lukt/ c. / d / : Khi theo sau một trong những phụ âm còn lại Ex: seemed ; arrived ; played ; loved * Cách phát âm tận cùng là chữ “S” : có 3 cách phát âm a. / s/ khi theo sau một trong những âm p ; t ; k ; f ; e Ex: books /buks/ ; maps /mæps/ ; cats /kæts/ b. /iz / : khi theo sau một trong những âm s ; z ; ∫ ; t∫ ; dz Ex: classes / kla:siz/ ; rises /raiziz/ ; watch /wot∫:z/ c. / z / : Khi theo sau một trong những phụ âm và nguyên âm còn lại Ex: pens /penz/ ; tables /teiblz/ ; rulers / ru:ləz/ + pronouns (chủ từ): I , you, he, she , it , we , you, they + Complement pronoun (đại từ túc từ ): me , you , him , her , it , us , them + posessive adjective ( tính từ sở hữu ) : my , your , his , her , its , our , their + poessive pronouns ( đại từ sở hữu ) : mine , yours , his , hers , its , ours , theirs => This is my book -> This is mine
4. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays 6. I have lived in Dalat .six years. A. in B. on C. since D. for 7. She asked her children . playing. A. to stop B. stop C. stopped D. stopping 8. Mai: “ Can you help me, pleased?” – Nam: “ ” A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. sure D. I’m fine 9. He drew that picture A. him B. herself C. her D. himself 10. Minh: “ Do you need any help?” – Nam: “ .” A. of course C. sure B. Yes. That’s very kind of you D. No problem 11. He is clever to do these exercises. A. more B. rather C. enough D. quite 12. Cat is different .a dog. A. to B. from C. for D. with 13. She told me .you this present. A. to give B. gave C. gives D. giving 14. Her mother . this city two years ago. A. will leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left 15. The house is than the apartment. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. not expensive 16. My Dad for this company since 2001. A. work B. to work C. has worked D. worked 17. She usualy at 5.30 in the morning. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. getting up 18. Last year, you long hair. A. have B. has C. had D. am having 19. I . in the town since 1987. A. have lived B. lives C. lived D. is living 20. I . The movie Dream City at 6. 45 this evening. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am going to see 21. When she was young, she used fishing on Sunday. A. to go B. went C. going D. go 22. Nam is 16 years old. He isn’t to drive a car. A. enough young B. old enough C. enough old D. young enough 23. You’ll have to cook dinner A. you B. himself C. yourself D. herself 24. Your bag is the same mine. A. like B. with C. to D. as 25. We must learn new words by A. heart B. hard C. heartly D. heardly 26. Nam has read this book two hours. A. in B. for C. on D. since 27. The apartment is the villa. A. smallest than B. small than C. the smallest D. smaller than 28. The students are . better.
5. 5. table/ large/ was/ in the kitchen/ there/ a / wooden/ round. 6. awful/ an/ what/ house! 7. studied/ she/ this foreign/ for/ language/ 3 years/ has 8. Likes/ English/ learning/ Lan. . 9. always/ wants/ she/ to/ improve/ her English. 10. often/ she/ uses/ for/ it / reading. VII. Circle A, B, C or D to identify the mistake in each of the following sentences. 1. She looked happily when she got good news. A B C D 2. He works enough hard to pass the exams. A B C D 3. Jane had to cook the dinner itself last night. A B C D 4. We last go to the movie theater a month ago. A B C D 5. My brother usualy goes swimming in Sunday afternoon. A B C D 6. What does her daughter like? Very helpful. A B C D 7. The mother told her son not argue with his father. A B C D 8. Every day we are going to the shop to buy a cake. A B C D 9. They didn’t used to start this machine by electricity. A B C D 10. The mother told her children don’t play soccer on the street. A B C D VIII.Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. There are some new in the factory. (equip) 2. All the dancers wore .costumes. ( tradition ) 3. My uncle is an engineer. ( electrify ) 4. ., I lost my keys on the way home. ( fortunate ) 5. She was enough to believe him. ( fool ) 6. A fairy changed Little Pea’s rags into beatiful clothes. ( magic : kì diệu) 7. Everyone was very . after hearing that news.( excite: sôi nổi ) 8. Mygrandmother can read without glasses. ( good ) 9. You’d better do some . for the final exams. ( revise ) 10. Last year we had an summer holiday. ( enjoy ) IX. Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets. 1. It’s difficult (climb) this mountain. 2. You must . ( take) an umbrella. It ( rain ) now. 3. When I was a child, I used ( spend ) hours playing with a tin box. 4. In England the sun ( not shine ) every day. 5. Do you remember the film we . ( see ) last week? 6. Everyone stopped . (laugh ) when we . ( come ).